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The Great War (1914-1918) Forum

Remembered Today:

My climb up Hartmannsweilerkopf (HWK)


egbert

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Pretty quiet down here, I bet it was the opposite 99 years ago

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...what appears to be the box of a field telephone in its original wooden framing

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Astonishing. The work involved in creating these structures in the mountain terrain and in war conditions is extraordinary.

The Massif des Vosges is the only mountain Front from between 1914 and 1918 on French soil. The difficulties of logistics, transport, construction of military buildings, managing an infrastructure and (in some areas) maintaining remnants of civilian life alongside the constraints of mountain terrain, altitude and climate were particular to this area. What you are revealing is a virtually an extremely interesting open air museum.

Gwyn

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Gwyn for the German soldiers the Alsace then was pure Germany not France. The Alsace was always German hemisphere from 814 until 1618 (German Kingdom of the Carolingian Empire and Holy Roman Empire of German Nation), when Louis XIII annexed it first time for France 1618. It was regained as everybody knows 1871 and re-integrated into Germany. France took it back 1918 and again since 1945. France possessed the Alsace for a total of 275years and Germany and their forefathers >900 years. Alsace belongs to France today and that will stay so. German was always official language during the centuries except 1674-1871 when German language was tolerated because the French could never suppress the original language.

Maybe that is the reason why the Germans fought so intense for the Vosges mountains.

But back to the picture thread......

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Yes, I know it was Germany at that stage in history. (I'm blogging elsewhere about the 1871-onwards period when Alsace was separated from France by a frontier and was German.) I was saying that the WW1 Vosges front [that people can visit today, as you are describing] is [now] the only mountain front in France - therefore if visitors to France [now] want to explore a WW1 mountain front, this is it. I've slightly edited my text to make that clearer.

Regardless of whether one is thinking about the experience of German soldiers or French soldiers, the challenges of constructing and maintaining a front in those conditions were so special to the area that the soldiers demand enormous respect. The German structures you are exploring are astonishing and they're still solid a century later.

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The tunnels in posts 776 &777: how high are they?

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The tunnels in posts 776 &777: how high are they?

Gwyn, I did not need to bow my head, I assume max some 1,90meters high. Others are only 1,70, Remember in the early days of this thread I became a casualty of the war in Unterer Rehfelsen fortress. The caverns though where they lived and protected whole companies are really high and voluminous, I would say some 3 meters high plus plus

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The fortress' upper level has a MG stand that dominates the slope and across the valley for enfilading firepower to the positions on the other side

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At far left side is an entrance to an observation post

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After a few minutes climbing, I arrive at this junction. Even the Club Vosgien has posted the ancient German named locations.

The question is- which direction?

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Egbert, what I find striking about your photos is the comparative lack of leaves, dirt and other detritus in the trenches and fortifications. One would have thought that, after 100 years, they would have been full of rubbish. I assume that some organisation (Club Vosgien ?) devotes time to periodically cleaning them up ? In which case, good for them !

And thanks to you, once again, for your in-depth tours of probably the most fascinating area of the Western Front.

Keith

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Thanks Ant and Keith,

Keith the "Friends of Hartmannsweilerkopf" from Germany and France take good care to include the many work hours from i.e. (ex-military) German local reservist associations.

I was thinking of somebody from you guys choosing which path to take, right or left one. I guess I must choose by myself.

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Right we go.

"Kanzel" ,does not mean "cancel" but pulpit). Why? What appears to be a concrete arbor with adjacent balcony above the abyss, in fact is a formidable subterranean fortress with concrete parapet balconies, overlooking the valley. Kanzel was very much forward located, only some few meters from the front line.

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Above the entrance to subterranian galleries illustrates a beautiful ornament inscription. Concrete parapets start here and lead the way further along .

NOW

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Constructor's sign above the main entrance shows 1./LIR 124. The text comes from well known Martin Luther's prayer verse and says "A mighty fortress is our God, a bulwark never failing......"

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THEN

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A Then & Now collage

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