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Remembered Today:

73rd Hanoverian Fusiliers Guillemont


uncle bill

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Hi uncle bill

Your friend may be interested in the following, if they do not already have it.

From 20th Division report for 3rd September 1916.

10 seconds before zero (which was noon) the "Push Pipe" mine driven from the trench at T.30.b.55.15. (this should be S.30.b.55.15. because T.30 is the other side of Comble) towards the hostile strong point at T.30.b.7.2. (again this should be S.30.b.7.2.) was exploded and the Flammenwerfer turned on to the same objective. The apparent results of the explosion were somewhat disappointing, as the trench formed was very shallow and only some 120 feet long. The actual results obtained from the combined effects of the explosion and the Flammenwerfer appear, however, to have been satisfactory, for the strong point against which they were directed gave no trouble to the troops (11th and 10th R.B.) during the advance.

The 20th Division History records that this strong point was a machine-gun emplacement, and a formidable obstacle which had held up former attacks on this flank. It also records that the push pipe mine had evidently struck a stone in being run out and had turned back, thus leaving only a 120 foot trench, and leaving the machine-gun emplacement intact. It goes on to say that the 11th and 10th R.B. met strong opposition at the first sunken road, the 6th Ox. & Bucks. passed through these battalions and took 20th Divisions part of second sunken road, this was done by 12.30 p.m.

The 1/Cornwall L.I. and 12/Glous. of the 5th Division took the rest of the sunken.

The 7/Somersets in support of the 59th Brigade moved into first sunken road, and the attack continued on to next objective.

Annette

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Thanks Annette. This is for my firend but I'm really enjoying learning from this thread.

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Hi uncle bill

Could you ask your friend were he got the following from

A report of the 2nd Leins. 23 aug talks of troops lined up astride de G-Hardec. road

According to the 20th Division's History, they had relieved the 24th Division on the 22nd August (page 64), and the Official History backs this up (page 200), if G-Hardec. road stand for the Guillemont-Hardecourt road then this date as to wrong.

Annette

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As I read it, the 20th Div does relieve 24th Div on 22nd August in the sector North of the Montauban-Guillemont Road. The 2/Leinsters were however held in Divisional Reserve and during the night of 23/24 Aug were moved up to the front line position in front of Arrow Head Copse where they relieved battalions of 'Gloucesters and Sherwood Foresters'. So 2/Leinster are in the area. Hitchcock and C Coy are postioned on the right (& A Coy on the left). The junction of the two Coys is at the barricade at the ridge where the sunken lane runs out. Hitchcock's C Coy are therefore deployed towards the Guillemont-Hardecourt road. If not on it certainly in the outposts opposing the German outpost line linking the sunken lane to the G-H road. Later on 25/26th Aug the 20th Div sidesteps south of the Montauban-Guillemont road and directly oppose Junger's FR73, and 2/Leinster (24th Div) are relieved.

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Just as an aside, the Quarry at Guillemont was still very much in evidence until around 1995 when the landowner changed and it was leveled and partially filled in. When I first visited it in the 80s it was almost the depth it is in the photos Jack has posted.

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Hi Mike

I should have checked when the 5th Division took over the line first, I knew the 20th Division had sided stepped on 25/26th Aug but wrongly presumed the 24th Div. had moved out of the line (I know - never presume anything <_< ).

Thanks

Annette

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Egbert

Thanks for pointing it out. I cannot imagine why I wrote north - must be a sign of age. To show how remorseful I am, here is a sketch lifted from the war diary of IR 124, showing part of the major, failed, attack of 8 August on Guillemont. The assault on the Kiesgrube itself threatened to outflank it completely. Trones Wood and its associated prominent copse at the top of the map is, of course, off to the west. The dotted arrow shows the route used by a party of runners and orderlies under Oberleutnant Farny (Battalion Adjutant) to approach the dugout of the K.F [Company Commander] and hit the attackers hard in the flank. (The arrows with dots and dashes show the attempted pincer movement by the British and the solid arrows the successful counter moves of the Germans led, notably, by Gefreiter Leyhr 10th Coy). Note all the well-developed dugouts. This is one of the reasons why, although the Kiesgrube was easy for the Allied artillery to hit, it was difficult to damage the defenders themselves and a powerful reason why they hung on there so long.

Jack

post-6447-1169024636.jpg

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Hi Jack

Have you seen I.W.M. photo Q1171, of German officer (I think) looking through field glass towards Waterlot Farm. It would have been taken from somewhere between the Kiesgrube and road leading to Waterlot Farm, you can just see the tip of Trones Woods in the photo.

Annette

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post-6447-1169039990.jpg

Annette

No, I am afraid that I am not familiar with that one. Do you have a copy you can post? In the meantime, though the quality is not very good, this is definitely an August 1916 Kiesgrube picture; captioned as such in the history of IR 124.

Jack

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Hi Jack

I will post it as long as its ok to post I.W.M. photos, I do not want to break any copyright, I got permission from them to use it in my book. I know copyright as been mentioned on the forum before but can't remember the rules, so if some kind soul would let me know, I would be greatful.

Annette

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  • 6 months later...
....

HI,

Any chance some of ya'll can confirm that werk drachenburg is the Dragon Alley Junger mentions, when the 7th and 8th companies of the 73rd, relieved the 225th ( from 49th div) somewhere in the area between the Wonton line (II ) and the Siegfried line, near the 3rd or 4th lock of the canal Nord.

I am trying to follow the book and the trench to see how well they mesh.

thanks

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I have tried merging the modern aeial photo with a couple of the trench maps provided earlier. Not sure how much use they are to anyone, bit it certainly shows the accuracy of the map makers at the time. I couldn't quite get the second one to merge exactly but it is very close. The first one is better

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  • 3 years later...

Apologies Pals, but some additional relevant material on this has been posted in a new Topic here: Sunken Lane, Guillemont before egbert drew our attention to this excellent survey!

Also my post from 2009 here is likely to be of interest -

Tour through Guillemont with Google StreetView

The actual StreetView tour is in a link within that post, but you need to read my post alongside it as a commentary to locate the various Guillemont 1916 landmarks.

Again, I missed this Topic back then!

:blush:

Cheers,

Mark

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  • 2 months later...
  • 3 years later...

Just came across this useful sketch map from the East Surrey Regiment regimental history showing of the positions west of Guillemont on 16 Aug 1916. The two sunken lanes and the MG strongpoint are well defined.

post-20192-0-13374100-1412526740_thumb.j

[source: Pearse & Sloman History of The East Surrey Regiment Vol II 1914-1917 - on-line here: http://www.queensroyalsurreys.org.uk/war_diaries/local/maps/es_vol2_pdf_maps/es_vol2_14.pdf]

EDIT: correct source citation added following Michael's post below.

Edited by MBrockway
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The'Q.R.R.' map is from Pearse & Sloman's 'History of the East Surrey Regiment' Vol.II. It shows the attack by 2 coys. of 9/E.Surrey on 16/8/16, in conjunction with an attack by 3rd Division on the right. The E.Surrey C.O., de la Fontaine, had requested that the German strongpoint, of iron rails and concrete, be destroyed first by 9.2 howitzers. In the event, some 6" shelling, only, was provided to little benefit. Around 250 men attacked, led by Captain J.L. Vaughan, who was killed and there were more than 180 casualties.

Michael

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  • 1 month later...
  • 2 years later...
On 06/08/2007 at 03:19, tmanmerlin said:

Any chance some of ya'll can confirm that werk drachenburg is the Dragon Alley Junger mentions, when the 7th and 8th companies of the 73rd, relieved the 225th ( from 49th div) somewhere in the area between the Wonton line (II ) and the Siegfried line, near the 3rd or 4th lock of the canal Nord.

I am trying to follow the book and the trench to see how well they mesh.

Afternoon, Attempting to follow this up here:

 

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The area we're covering here is about 15 miles to the SW of the 'Dragon Alley' near Moeuvres and Junger left this area about 14 months before the passages you quote in your link.

 

 

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Thank you. I just wanted to link to the other topic in case, like me, a search on Dragon Alley brought one here. Thanks for the clarification.

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