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The Great War (1914-1918) Forum

Remembered Today:

German Unit Man Power (1916)


Guest Steve M

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Greetings from the Great White North (-12 C, fresh snow on the way)

Can someone please give me the manpower breakdown of a typical German Unit for 1916.

How many Sections to a Company ? (did they have sections ?)

Four companies to a Battalion (how many men per company ?)

Three (four) battalions to a Regiment ? (total manpower of a regiment ?)

How does this compare to a British Unit (same period).

Were they approximatly the same complement of men ?

Thanks

SteveM

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Hello Steve,

I suspect you mean a typical German frontline Infantry Unit? When exactly in 1916? January or December? It makes a big difference.

Jan

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Hi Jan,

The area would be Verdun, France (Jan/Feb 1916), on the eve of the battle (and the subsequent storming of Fort Douaumont (Feb 25/26th)).

Yes a typical German Infantry Frontline Unit.

Did it vary between Regiments ?

Thanks

Steve M

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Hello,

Normal strength for an Infanterie-Bataillon was (until someway in 1916): Battalion Commander, 4 Company Commanders, 18 Lieutenants, Battalion Doctor and his assistant, Paymaster, 1054 NCO's and men (among them 30 'Trainsoldaten'), 58 horses and 19 carriages.

A German Infantry Regiment had three battalions and a Machine Gun Company, consisting in 1914 of 4 officers, 95 NCO's and men, 45 horses, 6 MGs and a reserve MG and 7 carriages. During the war the number of MGs in a MGCoy was brought to 12 and a number of temporary MG units were created that further increased the number of men and MGs in a regiment. Somewhre 1915-1916 from these temporary MG units, a second MG Company was made for each regiment.

Each regiment had three battalions, consisting each of four companies, and a MGCoy.

An infantry Company had each three platoons (Züge), a platoon was 4 sections (Korporalschaften) and a section was 2 groups (Gruppen - 8 men and a lance corporal).

Of course if the unit was engaged a few weeks, the strength could drop a lot.

Units occupying quieter sectors often didn't get as many MGs, recruits etc.

Hope this helps...

Regards,

Jan

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