Jump to content
Free downloads from TNA ×
The Great War (1914-1918) Forum

Remembered Today:

Superintendent of Munitions


Neilbr

Recommended Posts

Dear All - can anyone assist with this query, please? Where might I find out about how someone became a Superintendent of Munitions and if there are any records of who they were, when they served and where?

Many thanks

Neil

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 2 weeks later...

Neil

Do you think it was a woman then ?

In an earlier existence I worked for the RN Supply and Transport Service (previously the Admiralty). Such a post on the RN side would have been at significant Munitions Depots in the UK and abroad. For instance the main one for Portsmouth Dockyard was at Priddy's Hard at Gosport. The "grand fromage" was called a Superintendenting Armament Supply Officer (SASO).There were specific stores for Munitions at overseas bases also. If it was large base it too had an SASO,if it was a smaller,and maybe not so significant a base then only a lesser rank of ASO. In my time (60s) there were also similar for the Army and RAF.

I would think that a similar structure existed in WW1. There would almost certainly have been several very large UK storage areas with a Supt of Munitions at each,and the same in large receiving areas in France and Flanders,this before distribution began to the various Armies. You need to find out where these large areas were in order to answer your own question !! I would guess that there were many more than one person holding this title.

Happy hunting !

Best wishes

Sotonmate

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I have a Staff List of the No 1 and 1A Filling Factory at Barnbow, Nr Leeds Yorkshire. Lady Superintendent and Welfare, again Lady Superintendent and Welfare, Miss Edith Smith, Amatol 'B' & 'C' Factories also at Barnbow. I think that you will find that approx 90% of the workers were women that the Lady Superintendents were employed in the health and welfare of the female workers and were not engaged in the supervision of any of the production processes.

John

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 2 weeks later...

Neil

I'd go along with John's reply,there were many women stuffing shells,cartridges,fuses etc and their welfare was undertaken by other women. For instance,at Woolwich Arsenal/Royal Ordnance Factory 35%(26,000) of the total workforce of 80,000 were women. I think your question suggests that you think that women were Superintendents of Munitions,which, you may gather, I doubt very much. I think they would have been male and would have been career specialists in the explosives and weaponry fields.

Did you know,for instance,that Kitchener's advisors,on his ill-fated journey to Russia on HMS Hampshire, were both such career specialists ? Temp Brigadier General Sir Hay Donaldson KCB was the Chief Technical Advisor to the Ministry of Munitions,having resigned as Chief Superintendent of the Royal Ordnance Factories,and his assistant Temp Lt Colonel Leslie Robertson was the Deputy Director of Production at the Ministry of Munitions,having also some history through the Ordnance ranks.

If I have time on my Jan visit to the NA I will try to find out some info from the records and pass it on.

Best wishes

Sotonmate

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I have a Staff List of the No 1 and 1A Filling Factory at Barnbow, Nr Leeds Yorkshire.

Is this list published?

If so, where?

Link to comment
Share on other sites

"I think your question suggests that you think that women were Superintendents of Munitions,which, you may gather, I doubt very much. I think they would have been male and would have been career specialists in the explosives and weaponry fields."

"If I have time on my Jan visit to the NA I will try to find out some info from the records and pass it on."

......................

You may find quite a number of Australians among the "expert" staff of munitions factories. A large group of chemists and other trained personnel were sent either directly or transferred from the AIF to help run these factories

National Archives of Australia

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Primary description of item 369685

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Title

Reports on Australian Munitions and War Workers [item consists of 11 parts-main file plus appendices I, II, III, IV, XIV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX and XX (which contains 81 photographs); 0.18m]

Barcode

369685 Series number

A1952 Series accession number

A1952/2

Control symbol

536/1/3605

Contents date range

1920 - 1939 Extent

Location

Melbourne

........................................

Primary description of item 366007

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Title

Passports for Soldiers Munitions Workers & Dependants

Barcode

366007 Series number

MP367/1 Series accession number

MP367/1/0

Control symbol

502/1/19

Contents date range

1918 - 1920 Extent

Location

Melbourne

.......................................

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Having done a search on MIC with 'superintendent' entered into keyword, there is only one that comes anywhere near. well theres 3 for the same lady... Ida Beaver (yes really)

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documen...resultcount=140

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documen...p;resultcount=3

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documen...p;resultcount=3

Mick

Link to comment
Share on other sites

:) Thanks to all the postings and apologies that I've not been back in touch. The information is of interest - the lady, yes it was a lady, in question was a Phyllis Campbell, wo is listed as a Superintendant of Munitions in 1917, in an Electoral Roll. She has an MA (1903) St Andrews, and as far as I can tell, no science background. However, where she was employed, I do not know.

Best wishes and thanks for the information to date!

Neil

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 3 weeks later...

As far as I am aware the position of Female Superintendent in a Munitions Factory was essentially concerned with the welfare of the young female employees - ensuring that they were not corrupted by older women &/or male colleagues. It required the sort of qualities found in a hospital Matron, but without specific medical training. They usually wore a nurse-style uniform. In the attached picture of a women's football team the Female Superintendent is probably the lady on the extreme left, her assistant (who may have been a qualified nurse is on the extreme right). The two women at the back wearing badges in their hats look like members of the Women's Police Service, who also helped to enforce discipline in the factories, e.g. carrying out searches of female employees, and dealt with "immorality" away from the workplace. The other lady not in football gear would have been the dignitary who formally kicked-off the game.

Hope this is of help

Patrick

post-6048-1169108276.jpg

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Patrick

Thanks for this insight into the world of women Superintendents of Munitions. Your account would tie in with my perceptions of the task that women carried out in the business,and previous posts about Welfare,MICs for nurses go towards suggesting that their duties were probably not in the technical area of what the title suggests.

Sotonmate

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Patrick and Sotonmate - thanks for this. I can see that "Superintendent" would be similar to former Lady Superintendents in Secondary Schools, who looked after health and welfare.

All the best

Neil

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Create an account or sign in to comment

You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

Create an account

Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

Register a new account

Sign in

Already have an account? Sign in here.

Sign In Now
×
×
  • Create New...