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The Great War (1914-1918) Forum

Remembered Today:

Latin Translation


jimmyjames

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I have just received the snaps of the headstones of three Cheltonians buried in Kemmel Chateau Cemetery which "Frajohn" very kindly photographed during his recent visit.

On one headstone is the inscription: "Sans Peur Et Sans Reproche Dulce Et Decorum Est Pro Patria Mori"

I managed to miss every single Latin class at school so I would be most grateful for a translation.

Regards

Jimmy

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Jimmy,

"Without fear and without reproach" (The original is French, but I suppose you knew ?)

"It is sweet and appropriate(?) to die for one's country"

(Patria = fatherland, but as far as I know this word is hardly used in the UK ? It is in Holland, Belgium, France, Germany...)

(I'm not sure what "decorum" exactly means. "Becoming" ?)

And these Latin words are W. Owen's poem. But I don't know where he took it from. (IIRC Latin author Horatius ?)

Aurel

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(I'm not sure what "decorum" exactly means. "Becoming" ?)

And these Latin words are W. Owen's poem. But I don't know where he took it from. (IIRC Latin author Horatius ?)

Aurel

Aurel

You are correct, it was Horace [Quintus Horatius Flaccus] in his Odes. It usually translates as: 'It is sweet and proper to die for one's country'.

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It`s somewhat surprising to see it on a headstone from WW1 as Owen turned it into "The Old Lie" for most people from soon after the war. Phil B

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I think the literal translation of Horace's tag is "It is sweet and meet, to die for ones' country"

Phil I have seen many headstones with this on, the sense of irony doesn't seem lost in the translation I suspect.

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Gents

Many thanks indeed.

Regards

Jimmy

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