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Remembered Today:

Coventry 12-pounder Anti-Balloon Gun


Hoplophile

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Brassey's Annual for 1911 contains a short description of a 12-pounder "anti-balloon" gun produced by the Coventry Ordnance Works. While this description includes some technical details, it omits the caliber of the piece. Can anyone help me with this?

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Standard 12-pounder was 3-inch calibre. Presumably this variant used standard ammunition? Though it seems to have about 300 fps additional velocity compared to the Naval piece. This is a bit much to be accounted for by any extra barrel length.

Regards,

MikB

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The figure for muzzle velocity, which translates to 726 meters per secend, is a bit surprising, as it greatly excedes the figures for contemporary pieces of the same caliber.

(The figure in the third column is barrel length, in calibers.)

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The figure for muzzle velocity, which translates to 726 meters per secend, is a bit surprising, as it greatly excedes the figures for contemporary pieces of the same caliber.

Hey, don't you go all Metric on this! This is an Imperial 12-pounder, not some 5,4432 kilogrammer... :D

Regards,

MikB

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Some of the coast defence 12 pounders were put on an AA mounting. These had an MV of 688 mps.

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Extra muzzle velocity because the gun would be used for firing high angle shots most of the time perhaps ?

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The 12-pounder 18 cwt. Naval gun had a heavier charge loaded in a separate cartridge, and this did 2,600 fps. The Balloon Gun may have been a variant of this. Still 3" calibre.

Regards,

MikB

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Extra muzzle velocity because the gun would be used for firing high angle shots most of the time perhaps ?

But you don't get that just by wishing for it. It's limited by the pressure-bearing capability of the gun structure, characteristics of the propellant and several other factors. That's why I'm thinking it would be based on the 18 cwt variant rather than the 8 or 12.

Regards,

MikB

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Given that COW was originally established to manufacture naval ordnance, MikeB's suggestion that this may be a naval variant has some force.

TR

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It's a pity they fell by the wayside as much as they did. On a suitable carriage and with decent piercing shot, this could've made a helluvan anti-tank gun to start WW2 with.

Regards,

MikB

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For those who prefer the use of Imperial measurements, I offer a new version of my chart, one which gives caliber in inches and muzzle velocity in furlongs per fortnight.

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