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The Great War (1914-1918) Forum

Remembered Today:

Aerial Torpedoes


Peter Zieminski

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Can anyone assist with an explanation of what 'aerial torpedoes' were please - where they rifle grenades?

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They were large trench mortars often with large fins (French versions especially). The key aspect is that they were large and slow and could be seen coming, which I'm not sure is good or bad if you were on the receiving end!

John

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Not what you are looking for, but we can't forget the Kettering "Aerial Torpedo", which was an early (1917) cruise missile (unpiloted aircraft with an explosive charge). Doc

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They were large trench mortars often with large fins (French versions especially). The key aspect is that they were large and slow and could be seen coming, which I'm not sure is good or bad if you were on the receiving end!

John

To be pedantic, trench mortar rounds in which the projectile often fitted over the barrel of the mortar and the warhead was always external so that a much larger warhead was possible than if it had been contained within the barrel. As said usually finned however toffee rounds (especially German ones fired by the Krupp Trench Howitzer) were some times referred to as torpedoes. The name comes from the old name for a mine (the modern naval torpedo started life being called a dirigible torpedo) so an aerial torpedo meant a mine thrown through the air.

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Many thanks to all for the information - the context being some research I am carrying out into a soldier who died according to the Btn Diary 'during a salvo of aerial torpedoes launched against the British Front line'

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Many thanks to all for the information - the context being some research I am carrying out into a soldier who died according to the Btn Diary 'during a salvo of aerial torpedoes launched against the British Front line'

Do you have a date? Might be able to suggest what these were.

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The date was the 7th October 1915 and the location was Gun Trench just north of the Vermelles / Hulluch Road and west of Cite St Elie (Trench Map Sheet 36C N.W. Sheet 3 Square G 12)

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The date was the 7th October 1915 and the location was Gun Trench just north of the Vermelles / Hulluch Road and west of Cite St Elie (Trench Map Sheet 36C N.W. Sheet 3 Square G 12)

My immediate guess would be the Krupp Trench Howitzer which fired a toffee apple type round somewhat bigger that the British Vickers Trench Howitzer and the 2 inch (Toffee Apple) medium mortar. It was a pre war weapon previously ignored by the German Army but adopted quickly when the war broke out. It was primarily a blast weapon. The bomb travelled fairly slowly in the air so it could be seen coming. British troops hated them. I've seen them referred to as Aerial Torpedos

post-9885-0-80510600-1309816374.jpeg

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Many thanks for the info and illustration

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Here's a photo of one that I'm sending to a client today (by car).

It was restored by a French Bomb disposal unit for a French collector. Hence the like new look.

John

post-8629-0-80205300-1309938039.jpg

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Here's a photo of one that I'm sending to a client today (by car).

It was restored by a French Bomb disposal unit for a French collector. Hence the like new look.

John

But the OP is asking about German aerial torpedos

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But the OP is asking about German aerial torpedos

I am trying to be helpful!

John

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  • 1 month later...

Can anyone assist with an explanation of what 'aerial torpedoes' were please - where they rifle grenades?

To further confuse (or clarify!) your request re. German aerial torpedoes.

I have transposed below an excerpt from the fascinating diary of my wife's Great Grand Father (Private John Moore of A-Coy 9th Cheshires):

OCTOBER 1915

BRICKFIELDS, NORTH LA BASSEE

These trenches are the hottest we have been in yet, Whizz Bangs day and night, one night I will not forget about midnight 3 bright lights shone behind German lines coming towards ours and with a roar like an express train it buried itself in front of our trenches, it was an aerial torpedo, when they strike the ground the pointed end goes in the ground and get deeper and deeper till they get under the trenches and then explode, same as this did. It buried a traverse or two off ours, the ground seemed to lift for miles around and it blew in all the traverse, it was awful till we knew we were safe and then the Germans let us have it, they sent Gas Bombs, Trench Mortars and Shells of all description, I was glad when i was day break, while writing this they are shelling us like mad.

Hope this helps

kind regards

Steve

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