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Remembered Today:

Royal Defence Corps


nhclark

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It seems to be somewhat difficult to obtain very much detailed information about the Royal Defence Corps, its numbers and structure.

A pal brought to my attention a document at TNA that gives the allocation of RDC companies as at May 1918, and so obtained a copy (despite the extortionate postage charges) and retyped this so that it can be shared.

Unfortunately the actual location of the individual companies is not given, but pals may find some useful information below. Every little helps! Note that the run of numbers in each command is not necessarily sequential.

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ROYAL DEFENCE CORPS May 1918

Number of Protection and Reserve Companies

Eastern Command

Nos. 51,52,53,55,56,59,60,61,63,64,65,67,68,69,70,71, and 72 Protection Companies

Nos. 99 and 100 Reserve Companies

Western Command

Nos.301,303,306,308,310,311,312,313,314,315,318,319,320,321,327,328,331,332,334,

339 and 341 Protection Companies

Nos. 342 and 343 Protection Companies Not yet formed

Nos. 348,349 and 350 Reserve Companies

Southern Command

Nos. 251,252,253,254,257,258,259,261,263,265,267,268,270 and 271 Protection Companies

No. 300 Reserve Company

London District Command

Nos. 103,106,115,116,118,119 and 124 Protection Companies

Nos. 112 and 113 Central Reserve Companies

No. 150 Reserve (Command) Company

Scottish Command

Nos. 202,203,206,210,214,215,216 Protection Companies

No. 250 Reserve Company

Northern Command

Nos. 151,153,154,155,156,157,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,168,169,170 Protection Companies

Nos. 199 and 200 Reserve Companies

Irish Command

Nos. 451,452,453,454,455,456,457,458,459,468 Protection Companies

Nos. 460,466,467 Provisional Protection Companies

No. 500 Reserve Company

Aldershot Command

Nos. 405 and 406 Protection Companies

9. Guernsey Command

No. 167 Protection Company

Held in readiness for Ireland

Nos. 461 and 462 Provisional Protection Companies from Western Command

No. 463 (no designation)

No. 464 (no designation) from Eastern Command

No. 465 (no designation) from London District.

-----------------------------------------------------

Noel

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Cheers Noel, this will certainly will be of some use to people. I have the 1916 ORBAT for the RDC, which obviously doesn't contain as many units at that stage. Pity they didn't include unit locations either, which will probably be found in a 'Home Forces' ORBAT, if any have survived.

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  • 7 years later...
Guest Sergeant Major Brian

My grand-dad was 8366 Pte A Wragg Royal Defence Corps 153 Protection Company in dispersal area 5B

Can any one shed some light on this soldier please and what duties he may have performed

 

Edited by Sergeant Major Brian
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Hi Sergeant Major Brian

 

I am currently researching the German officers POW camp at Sutton Bonington on the Notts/Derbyshire/Leicestershire border. This was opened in February 1916 as an additional camp to the nearby camp at Castle Donington. It was officially called Kegworth, Derby camp, although Kegworth is in Leicestershire and Sutton Bonington is actually in Nottinghamshire!

 

As part of this, I am looking at the 156 Protection Company RDC who provided camp guards there and possibly also at Donington, certainly the camp commander, Lieutenant Colonel Slater, managed both camps supported by his Adjutant. 

 

I have also found reference to 156 Company guarding a TNT compound at Normanton on the Hill, which may be the munitions dump mentioned in another quote.

 

I have also found reference to RDC companies guarding factories, bridges and other strategic site such as training camps and bases, much in the same way as MOD Police do today. 

 

Have a trip to Kew planned to look at RDC files as there is not much available online.

 

Not much, but will give you an idea. 

 

Regards 

 

John

 

 

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On 3/26/2009 at 06:52, Graham Stewart said:

Cheers Noel, this will certainly will be of some use to people. I have the 1916 ORBAT for the RDC, which obviously doesn't contain as many units at that stage. Pity they didn't include unit locations either, which will probably be found in a 'Home Forces' ORBAT, if any have survived.

The following files are in class W033 at Kew:

779    1916    Distribution of Home Defence forces
812    1917    Distribution of Home Defence forces
837    1917    Distribution of Home Defence forces and reserve units (summer stations)
865    1918    Distribution of Home Defence forces and reserve units (winter stations)
870    1918    Schedule A and list of stations of reserve units
883    1918    Distribution of Home Defence forces and reserve units (summer stations)
904    1918    Distribution of Forces in Great Britain incl reserve units (winter stations)

 

Ron

 

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Hi Ron

 

That's useful to know - thanks

 

Regards 

 

John

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Published 10.07.16. ACI 1373 covers the formation of RDC Protection Companies. Whilst they are numerically listed, and assigned to Commands, the precise location of individual Companies is not shown.

Hopefully I've attached the correct photos.

 

Stephen.

IMG_2609.JPG

IMG_2610.JPG

IMG_2611.JPG

IMG_2612.JPG

IMG_2613.JPG

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Hi Stephen

 

This information is really useful

 

Many thanks

 

John

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Hi,

 

It's interesting to see the establishment numbers (size). If that ACI was published on 10th July 1916 was there some kind of earlier published structure and limited permission to recruit contained in, or derived from ACI 841? Some service papers exist (here on FMP) for 32629 Vernon (a direct relative of a friend) which seem to read that he attested, and was embodied to 17 Protection Company on 8th July 1916.

 

Regards

Chris

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Chris

 

Although the ACI indicated shows the establishment of each Protection Company the Royal Defence Corps was actually formed on 29th April 1916.  ACI 841 of 19th April 1916 dealt with the formation of the Corps.

 

Steve

Edited by SteveE
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Thanks Steve.

 

If I have it right now, it seems that my man enlisted on the cusp of the introduction of Protection Companies. His "Casualty Form - Active Service" record seems to have been initially created by the Captain & Adjutant 6th Battalion RDC - so presumably for a few days he was a Corps/6th Bn man, then 17 Protection Company was formed out of, and was part of the 6th Battalion.

 

Regards

Chris

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Chris

 

Not quite, Protection Companies were formed from the outset in April 1916.  The men of the National Reserve had previously been formed into Territorial Force Supernumerary Companies and, on the formation of the Royal Defence Corps, these were formed into Protection Companies when they were transferred on 29th April 1916. 

 

What I don't understand is where the RDC Battalion's fit into the scenario and it's quite possible that 17 Protection Company was formed as you suggest and wasn't one of the original Companies formed at the outset?

 

Steve

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