Jump to content
Free downloads from TNA ×
The Great War (1914-1918) Forum

Remembered Today:

Royal Navy in the Black Sea 1918-1920


august g blume

Recommended Posts

I'm wondering if anyone has done research on the operations of British warships in the Black Sea in support of the Whites in 1918-1920. I would like to compile a list of such vessels, their dates of service in that theatre, any losses and general details of their operations. Would appreciate any leads to sources that would answer such questions. Thank you. Best regards, agblume

Link to comment
Share on other sites

August,

Vol IX No.3 (August 1921) of 'The Naval Review' has, on pages 467-474, an article which might help

'OPERATIONS IN THE CRIMEA, 1919.

available in pdf format from here http://www.naval-review.org/

It may also be worth trawling through the index of 'The Naval Review' for more

best regards

Michael

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Hello Michael, Many thanks for the help in finding material on the Royal Navy in The the Black Sea. I have downloaded the pdf file and will read it with great interest. I was also able to find an article on HMS Cochrane on the Murman coast, which is right up my alley. I will have to explore the indexes for other issues of The Naval Review for pertinent material. Thanks again. Best regards, agblume

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 1 month later...

Hi, I've only just seen this thread. Are you interested in RN operations in the Caspian Sea? Its been described as "one of the least likely gathering of ships for the application of sea power there has ever been". I have some information on this.

Reference

The Royal Navy on the Caspian, 1918-1919. Naval Review, 7/8 1919-20. pp87-99 and 218-240 and other articles in same issue.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Hello Carl, Yes thank you, I've seen the material in Naval Review on the Caspian Flotilla. It was quite helpful.

Hello Ian, Thank you for interesting photos of HMS Benbow. I knew she was in the Black Sea but have no details on her operations. Am still digging. Best regards, August

Link to comment
Share on other sites

After going to Constantinople (after the Turkish Armistice) HMS TEMERAIRE and HMS SUPERB (SNO) were sent to Sebastopol arriving there on 26 November 1918, in company with FS JUSTICE and FS DEMOCRATIE. HMS AGAMEMNON arrived there on 1 December. HMAS BRISBANE arrived on 10 December. HMS CANTERBURY was also in the Black Sea at this time. SUPERB left for Constantinople on 14 December and TEMERAIRE became SNO. HMHS ST MARGARET OF SCOTLAND was present to provide hospital facilities. On 7 January 1919 FS MIRABEAU relieved DEMOCRATIE. HMS CANTERBURY arrived at Sebastopol on 29 January to relieve TEMERAIRE.

Hope this is useful.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Augie

I have the following that might be usefull"British Battleships of World War One" R.A. Burt has some info on the RN dreadnoughts that went there. I believe there is a USNIP artical on the USN ops there which may have a little on the RN. WW II RN Admiral Bruce Fraiser served there . I believe this is discussed in a bio of him.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Hello horatio2 and James, Many thanks for additional details. I'm especially interested in RN seaplane carriers and seaplane operations in the Black Sea 1919-1920. Best regards, agblume

Augie

I have the following that might be usefull"British Battleships of World War One" R.A. Burt has some info on the RN dreadnoughts that went there. I believe there is a USNIP artical on the USN ops there which may have a little on the RN. WW II RN Admiral Bruce Fraiser served there . I believe this is discussed in a bio of him.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 6 years later...
Guest Geoff Clarkson

I am posting this in case anyone is still interested in this thread after such a long time since the last post.



My interest follows my watching a programme on the Yesterday channel which mentioned the rescue of Russian Royal family members by the Royal Navy following the revolution.


The programme and other sources mention HMS Marlborough. My father was serving on the Iron Duke at the time and it seems she also took some part in this. I was actually looking for some evidence of this online.



The story that I recorded on audio tape concerns a baby bear which was presented as a gift to the ships company by one of the princesses. It is a very amusing account of how the bear was adopted by the ships company ( contrary to all regulations) and sailed with them back to Portsmouth, by which time it had grown considerably. I have a photo of Bruno. He liked to chew on electrical wires eat toothpaste and roll in the oil used for the guns.



The most amusing incident concerns when he got lonely in Portsmouth Dockyard and made off into town to the consternation of the sergeant on the through the unicorn gate. The. I am sure there were embellishments over the years but the I think the main story is true.


Link to comment
Share on other sites

There is a book out "America's Black Sea Fleet" Ray Shenk

Warship International Magazine has an aritcal "British naval operations in the Black Sea 1918-1920" part 1 1/1989 and part II 4/1989 by David Snook

at the alexanderpalace.org they do have have a number of posts and pictures of members of the Russian Imperial family and their evacuation from the Crimea in 1919. I think they mention a not very good book on this incident.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 5 years later...

HMS Marlborough was there as she carried the Dowager Empress into exile.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

6 hours ago, Darloboy said:

HMS Marlborough was there as she carried the Dowager Empress into exile.

 For which see Welch, Frances. The Russian Court at Sea: The voyageof HMS Marlborough, April 1919. Short Books, 2011.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

There is an article "1920: British Fleet at Ismid" on the  Mavi Boncuk website.

Scroll down page 11    almost to the bottom

 

Includes images of ships. The source of the article is The Mediterranean Fleet, 1919–1929 edited by Paul Halpern 2011. A publication of the Navy Records Society Volume 158

 

Cheers

Maureen

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 1 year later...

I have a audio recording of my late father recounting a story from when he was with the Royal Navy in the Black Sea in 1919. I’m pretty sure this was on the battleship Royal Sovereign which was dispatched to Batoum in Georgia to rescue a princesses and her retinue fleeing from the Bolsheviks. I can find plenty of references to the rescue of Romanovs from the Yalta around the same time but nothing of this particular mission. It is a very amusing story of how this Princess presented the captain with a baby bear as a thank you.  The subsequent episodes concerning ‘Bruno’ on board ship are quite hilarious.

I would love to be able to post the 15 min audio file of this here

.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

2 hours ago, Geoff Clarkson said:

I have a audio recording of my late father recounting a story from when he was with the Royal Navy in the Black Sea in 1919. 

I would love to be able to post the 15 min audio file of this here

.

There is a Community Audio category available on the Internet Archive (archive.org). I've uploaded texts, but not audio

https://archive.org/details/opensource_audio?tab=about

https://help.archive.org/help/category/archive-org/uploading/ Uploading guide

You could upload your audio file to the Internet Archive, then post a link (URL) to it here, which would enable members of GWF to listen to it.

Maureen

Link to comment
Share on other sites

6 hours ago, Geoff Clarkson said:

I have a audio recording of my late father recounting a story from when he was with the Royal Navy in the Black Sea in 1919. I’m pretty sure this was on the battleship Royal Sovereign which was dispatched to Batoum in Georgia to rescue a princesses and her retinue fleeing from the Bolsheviks. I can find plenty of references to the rescue of Romanovs from the Yalta around the same time but nothing of this particular mission. It is a very amusing story of how this Princess presented the captain with a baby bear as a thank you.  The subsequent episodes concerning ‘Bruno’ on board ship are quite hilarious.

I would love to be able to post the 15 min audio file of this here

.

Hello Geoff, not all Russian Princesses fleeing from the Bolsheviks were Romanov’s, the most eminent refugee that ROYAL SOVEREIGN rescued during this period was Princess Galitzine, who embarked at the Port of Prinkipo on 31 July 1920 (not 1919).

MB

 

Edited by KizmeRD
Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 2 weeks later...

Hello KizmeRD,

thank you for your interest in this matter and that extra information. I have uploaded the audio recording to a website of my own the link is   http://www.tangledbliss.com/GMC/Bruno.mp3

I am afraid the quality is rather poor as I only had a very cheap cassette recorder at the time. I made some recordings of my own to fill in some gaps in a series of recordings my father had made for the ImperialWarMuseum as part of a series called Lower Deck Life 1910-1922.  The interviewer had concentrated on naval routines and conditions and had missed some of the humorous stories I had enjoyed hearing from him.

 

I  assumed that the ship involved was the Royal sovereign as I know he had served on her for a period and that it had been involved in Black Sea rescues around that time. Looking at his ( very faded ) record card I see he is listed a Joiner 2nd class on the Royal Sovereign from 7th Nov 1919 to 27th Jan 1921. Of course my father may well have his dates wrong.

 

I have also made recording of another 6 humorous stories from his navy days.

 

Geoffrey Clarkson

Bruno.jpg

Link to comment
Share on other sites

13 hours ago, Geoff Clarkson said:

I  assumed that the ship involved was the Royal sovereign as I know he had served on her for a period and that it had been involved in Black Sea rescues around that time. Looking at his ( very faded ) record card I see he is listed a Joiner 2nd class on the Royal Sovereign from 7th Nov 1919 to 27th Jan 1921. Of course my father may well have his dates wrong.

Hello Geoffrey, what was the name of your father? I’d like to take a look at his service record, which might help back fill some of the missing details in the oral history.

MB

Edited by KizmeRD
Link to comment
Share on other sites

The same audio as posted above seems to be on the IWM website, (reel 2of 4),  together with a set of 48 reels.The catalogue gives details of some?all? of the ships

Recollections of George Michael Clarkson, Royal Navy, no date, but perhaps c 1975, or possibly later. 4 reels. Imperial War Museums Sound Catalogue number 21283.

 Recollections of George Michael Clarkson recorded 1975 Royal Navy 1915-1937. 48 reels. Imperial War Museums Sound, Catalogue number 679.

Maureen

Link to comment
Share on other sites

 Hello Maureen,

there are in fact two sets of recordings of my father’s experiences in the Navy. The more formal set recorded by Campbell McMurray from the Maritime Museum are in the oral history collection at the I.W.M and are accessible online. These run I think to something like 11 hours in all, covering everything from his childhood to leaving the Navy in 1936. The quality of these recordings is very good but they did all follow a question and answer format about prodecures, training, pay, conditions, relations between officers and ratings etc etc. An account of coaling ship was used by BBC in a series intitled 'The British Seafarer'.

I then made a further 8 recordings to pick up the various amusing ‘after dinner’ stories which I heard at home but which the formal interviews had missed. These I am now in the process of putting these on my own website so that they can be accessed by younger members of my own family. These include my father being shipwrecked on his first night at sea when he was on a troopship which collided with a collier in the Bristol channel.

 

Lower Deck Life.jpg

Edited by Geoff Clarkson
Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 2 weeks later...

Many thanks to Geoff for sharing his recordings of his Dad's reminiscences. To have served in warm climes under Oldham and Ritchie, VC, both of whom had - ahem - health issues, must have been quite an experience.

Great contribution, Geoff.

 

:cheers:

 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Create an account or sign in to comment

You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

Create an account

Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

Register a new account

Sign in

Already have an account? Sign in here.

Sign In Now
×
×
  • Create New...