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The Great War (1914-1918) Forum

Remembered Today:

Jewish graves during WW2


Stephanie

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Hi Pals,

Seeing many Jewish graves (mainly amongst Germans) at the Western Front, I was just wondering what happened to these graves during WW2, were any purposely destroyed, cared for or just simply left alone?

Regards,

Steph

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We've covered this a couple of times.

In the main it depended on the local commander. Some were very sympathetic (and either sent in parties to cut the grass or let the locals do it with army equipment) to those who let the SS rip up Jewish gravestones (mostly in German cemeteries).

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In the only Greman Cemetery I have visited with old pre consolidation stones men were not identified as Jews.

That was quite often the case, Paul. Most german cemeteries of the 1930s had pretty uniform markers (quite often wooden crosses no matter what the religion)

Dave

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Most german cemeteries of the 1930s had pretty uniform markers (quite often wooden crosses no matter what the religion)

For example. How many of these wooden crosses mark the graves of Jewish soldiers? (Langemark 1932 , in which, apart from by name, jewish soldiers are unidentifiable amongst their gentile comrades to this day)...

dave

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Dave the ones at Montaigu II are not wooden but also are not the other types one sees commonly. I can get a picture emailed to me but being Mr Technology don't know how to put em on the forum.

Now I have the emailed pictures and can send it to you if you message me your email, they are flat, white and no indication of religion. For some reason, maybe the registers, I was sure they pre-dated the consolodations that began in the 50's.

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When I visited Neuville St Vaast cemetery north of Arras recently I was struck by the high number of Jewish graves amidst the crosses. The death of so many Jews for their country was something the Nazi party conveniently forgot just a few years later. If they were respected by the occupying soldiers in WW2 I hope that it was because they were soldiers as well.

Gunner Bailey

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The cemetery I referred to above is Montaigu II near Laon.

Montaigu II (photos courtesy of Keith Knight (and Paul!)). The cemetery actually is a concentration cemetery originally dating from 1917 (concentrations in 1928 and 1974). The headstones actually only date from 1969 when they replaced the existing wooden crosses (just noticed that bit in my files!)...

dave

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Far from being any sort of expert on this subject, I was lucky enough to talk to an Englishman who works on the Somme and I asked him the same question.

He told me that they were treated with the utmost respect on the orders of Hitler. He went on to say that a German soldier was caught urinating on a Jewish grave and was duly tried and executed for it.

I don't know if it's true but the other fella, who is an expert in these things believe it to be.

I think I expected the Jewish ones would have been removed by Hitler. I'm glad they we'rnt and I'd like to believe that they were respected on his orders.

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He told me that they were treated with the utmost respect on the orders of Hitler. He went on to say that a German soldier was caught urinating on a Jewish grave and was duly tried and executed for it.

I don't know if it's true

That's an oft repeated story, dally. Quite often the target of the (quite often drunk) German soldier's urine in the tale is the Menin Gate, though I have heard the same mentioned for various other memorials/graves. I can't say whether it's true or not, but I have my doubts (I can only see the death penalty being issued on a soldier if he did such a thing in the Feldherrnhalle, Munich to be honest - anywhere else, it'd be more of a misdemeanor than a crime with, at the most extreme, a posting to the east being the punishment) but it is true that, in July 1940 an order was issued (not necessarily direct from Hitler) stating that the war cemeteries were to be respected as such.

dave

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Apparently the German commandant at verdun during WW2 had fought there in WW1. He was ordered to destroy the French Jewish monument, but somehow had it boarded up and hidden.

Not military related but... a few years ago I was in Berlin and visited the Jewish cemetery there... It was, I suppose a prime piece of real estate. I to this day do not know how it survived the Nazi period... I would have thought they would have leveled it.

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I to this day do not know how it survived the Nazi period... I would have thought they would have leveled it.

I think that the animals had their hands full in killing the living rather than desecrating the dead

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I think that the animals had their hands full in killing the living rather than desecrating the dead

What about 33-40 when they had plenty of time? but that is all another topic and should not divert from the main one.

best

Chris

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