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Sapper S.J. Lawrence


philg

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Just a quickie, trying to find out about this chap who was killed 15 June 1918. He was awarded the MM, but I can't find him in the Gazette. Am I right in thinking he should be mentioned in there?

cheers

Phil

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The Gazette search is "disconnected" at the moment. It is not working, full-stop.

Yes, he should be in there. Somewhere...

I have a couple of databases at home that he may be on....

Steve.

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Phil,

I'll be in Birmingham Central Library in the morning and can look him up the old-fashioned way in the Gazettes there.

Hugh

PS

23rd Div Sig Coy RE

lawrence_sj.pdf

MIC for his medals has an incorrect spelling of his surname: -

Medal card of Laurence, Sydney J

Corps Regiment No Rank

Royal Field Artillery 48145 Driver

Royal Engineers 311498 Driver

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documen...p;resultcount=1

That for his MM: -

Medal card of Lawrence, S J

Corps Regiment No Rank

Royal Engineers 311498 Sapper

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documen...resultcount=168

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Sydney Lawrence's M.M. was announced in the Gazette of 17-12-1917 (Issue 30431, page 14):

311498 Spr. S. J. Lawrence, R.E (Fulham).

Probably won whilst the 23rd Division was at Ypres. Perhaps at either the Battles of Menin Road or Polygon Wood in September 1917.

Steve.

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Phil,

Not much to add.

He isn't in The National Roll of the Great War, nor is he in De Ruvigny's. His entry in the Granezza British Cemetery Memorial book is the same as on the CWGC.

The only thing to add to Steve's post is the page number for his MM is 13192, 14th page of that London Gazette Issue

Cheers

Hugh

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  • 15 years later...

His MIC, and medal roll give his surname as Laurence. His BWM is spelt Laurence. 1915 star roll (Dvr. 48145 RFA) too:

image.png.b6cf3e212a51764a66ce56e6537f2ffd.png

His MM index card, LG entry, soldier's effects (SYDNEY JONES LAWRENCE) and CWGC state Lawrence.

London Gazette entry (17 Dec 1917): https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/30431/supplement/13192

image.png.4c8d121fb75d4ecd1af5fd85203c3cd8.png

CWGC entry: https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/638819/s-j-lawrence/ states he was a son of the late Lawrence Lawrence and Mrs Isabella Lawrence. Address 32 Dawes Road, Fulham, SW6. Aged 21 at death on 15th June 1918, so born 1896-97. CWGC give his religion as Jewish.

image.png.6a0686e7b46cc8c09449fec72b251e07.png

The spelling error is understandable, but I'm finding it hard to locate him or his parents on the 1901/1911 censuses.

 

Edited by Ivor Anderson
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An Isabella Lawrence was living at 94 Lillie Road, Fulham from 1908-1930 on the electoral rolls, but this does not match the CWGC address (1930):

SDGW states that he was born at Mile End and enlisted at Chelsea (c.1915). 32 Dawes Road is near Chelsea and Lillie Road.

image.png.cff2be91c67fc0e39b3bcddd101f799c.png

Edited by Ivor Anderson
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Sapper Edwin Bignell 311501 (Formerly 39781, R.F.A.) died the same day as Sydney Lawrence - 15th June 1918. He was also with 23rd Division Signal Co. RE:

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56186648/edwin-bignell  He was from Chelsea (b.1895) and enlisted in Chelsea with the RA.

They are buried side by side in Granezza British Cemetery, Italy.

Larger memorial image loading...

Edited by Ivor Anderson
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Sydney Jones Lawrence was registered to vote at 32 Dawes Road, Fulham in 1918 (Ancestry):

LAURENCE S J ER 1918 Dawes Rd.png

Edited by Ivor Anderson
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Re the action for his MM, I tried the 23 Signals Coy War Diary. Alas, it is notably laconic! But there is a one-word entry, "Battle", on 20th September 1917- couldn't see any obvious Appendix or other more extensive reference.  I appreciate that this isn't much help with a single MM award, but hey.

Cheers, Pat 

Spoiler

311547804_Screenshot2022-05-19at15_05_21.png.4707c3b9fa82fa1a74ba3a8a05b454bb.png

 

Edited by Pat Atkins
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Thanks Pat. Yes, 20th September was the start of the 'Battle of Menin Road Ridge' and 23rd Division were involved: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Menin_Road_Ridge

"The 23rd Division was held up for a short time by a German strong point in Dumbarton Wood, which had been missed by the barrage and caused many casualties. Despite the delay and the difficulty of navigating through clouds of dust and smoke caused by the barrage and the marshy ground north of Dumbarton Lake, the first objective was reached a few minutes after the barrage and consolidated along the source of the Bassevillebeek. The 69th Brigade on the left managed to get through Inverness Copse but German troops emerged from cover and fired on the troops behind as they moved up to attack the second objective, causing severe losses, before they were killed or captured. The troops, who had been severely reduced in numbers following on through the Copse, were still able to capture a line of German fortifications along Menin Road, north of the hamlet of Kantinje Cabaret. Of four tanks attached for the attack along Menin Road, one bogged early and the infantry advance was too swift for the other three tanks to keep up. A tank was knocked out on the road and the other two carried ammunition and equipment to the troops at the final objective."

20th September was roughly 3 months prior to the MM gazette entry.

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October 1917 A&QMG WD (appendix B): The National Archives' reference WO-95-859-6_001.jpg

There he is second on MM list 284 (14 Oct 1917) for 20-26th September 1917 - the Battle of Menin Road:

LAWRENCE SJ MM X Corps Award.png

Edited by Ivor Anderson
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Brilliant - well done, Ivor! Phew. I wonder if that imprecise date suggests a period of outstanding - and brave - work, rather than a single act of gallantry?

In the fighting in Flanders that Autumn signallers are widely reported as repairing broken cables under fire, with the subsequent use of runners when this couldn't be effected. As an example, Roger Wood refers in passing to this in his PhD thesis when analysing command and control at brigade level in 23 Div on 20th September: "credit was given to the runners and Brigade Signal Company for their contribution in maintaining communications to and from brigade headquarters" (p.194). The Divisional Signal Companies were responsible for communications between Div HQ and Brigade HQs.*

Anyway, good work:thumbsup:

Pat

 

*though I'm not sure if by Autumn 1917 there weren't separate Brigade Signals Companies, as this reference suggests; the Signal Service evolved dramatically over the course of the war.  

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Aha, Brigade Signals were (of course! I did in fact know this - at some time in the past...) provided by designated sections of the divisional Signals Company. From Brian Hall's Communications and British Operations on the Western Front 1914-18 (Ch. 1)

1539207560_Screenshot2022-05-19at17_44_17.png.9acc3104bdcdb8ccff22898a2a839a79.png

Edited by Pat Atkins
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2 hours ago, Pat Atkins said:

I wonder if that imprecise date suggests a period of outstanding - and brave - work, rather than a single act of gallantry?

The 'Battle of Menin Road Ridge' took place from 20 to 25 September 1917. So, probably for signals work under heavy fire during it.

Along with fellow sapper Thomas O. Penny 311496 of 23rd Div Signal Co. - MM schedule no. 116203 (Lawrence's was 116202):

image.png.4f2cb641b41fc874dc5110591ec4bdb5.png

Edited by Ivor Anderson
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Apart from his CWGC documents and a 1918 Electoral roll linking him to 32 Dawes Road, Fulham, I  still cannot find Sydney J Lawrence or his parents pre WW1?

He has a pension card as Sydney Jones Lawrence on the WFA: https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=61588&h=21804078&tid=&pid=&queryId=db23343e164fe338699f188d4b5e0dfa&usePUB=true&_phsrc=WWn2812&_phstart=successSource

He is clearly named as Sydney Jones Lawrence on multiple sources - e.g. soldier's effects (Ancestry):

LAWRENCE Soldiers Effects.png

Edited by Ivor Anderson
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His MM is listed in the British Jewry Roll of Honour page 172. His name is asterisked denoting that he was killed. 

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15 hours ago, Ivor Anderson said:

a 1918 Electoral roll linking him to 32 Dawes Road, Fulham

From pension card at WFA/Fold3 = I know it is likely later dated [post- the original claim/award of 1919] but a pension card has been altered from 32 Dawes Road, Fulham, SW6 to 94 Lillie Road = hardly a great geographical relocation but perhaps a previous area of residence ???

M

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Thanks M. That confirms that his mother & siblings were living at 94 Lillie Road, as posted further up:

image.png.55c899ba505ece84c157c6c47f4d747a.png

I still don't understand why they do not show up on censuses? I can't even pinpoint his birth in 1896/7?

Edited by Ivor Anderson
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