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Remembered Today:

One for the Canadians


simon2

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Evening,

I have a GU who emmigrated to Canada sometime around 1900-1910 ?. Unfortunately I have checked ships passenger lists but could not narrow the date down. I have managed to download his attestation papers from collectionscanada.ca and I am certain I have the right man. It basically says that he was drafted

(#7 Forestry draft) 02/05/1917 into the CEF and was past medically fit. He had already by this time served as a Pte in the 12th York Rangers for 2 years(unsure of dates). Questions I have :-

Where can I find his service papers ?

Without his SP's can I find out which unit he served with ?

Would he have served with the 12th as a territorial or a regular ?

How long would he have to have lived in Canada to be drafted ?

As a draftee with experience would he have joined the 12th, other units or did he have a choice ?

I know by reading the history, the 12th served with distinction during the war and it would be nice just to have an idea as too his part in the equation.

Many thanks in advance.

Simon.

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I may be misunderstanding the situation, but I shall start off with these observations:

1. You can order the service papers from Ottawa. There are instructions with the "Soldiers of the First World War" site where you found the Attestation Papers. Most people have found the service good and the price reasonable. I do not think service records are available on-line.

2. You will probably need his service record to tell where he ended up exactly. It is a good guess, however, that he stayed with the Canadian Forrestry Corps, since it was into that corps that he enlisted. Unfortunately, there were many different forrestry companies in France and England. You could try sifting through the on-line war diaries to see if he is mentioned, but that would be a long shot (and very tedious!).

3. The 12th York Rangers were a pre war Toronto militia regiment. I do not believe your fellow's service there would have affected where he ended up in the C.E.F. I presume that if he joined the Forrestry Corps, then that is where he ended up. I suppose it is possible that if he was graded into an "A" medical category, he may have been posted to the infantry, but that would be speculation.

I hope someone can provide more help than what I have been capable of. :-)

P.S. I should have mentioned that the term DRAFT here does not mean your man was conscripted. Draft means a body of men sent to reinforce a unit already overseas. Conscription in Canada did not come into force until late in 1917. Your man was a volunteer.

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Evening,

I have a GU who emmigrated to Canada sometime around 1900-1910 ?. Unfortunately I have checked ships passenger lists but could not narrow the date down. I have managed to download his attestation papers from collectionscanada.ca and I am certain I have the right man. It basically says that he was drafted

(#7 Forestry draft) 02/05/1917 into the CEF and was past medically fit. He had already by this time served as a Pte in the 12th York Rangers for 2 years(unsure of dates). Questions I have :-

Where can I find his service papers ?

Without his SP's can I find out which unit he served with ?

Would he have served with the 12th as a territorial or a regular ?

How long would he have to have lived in Canada to be drafted ?

As a draftee with experience would he have joined the 12th, other units or did he have a choice ?

I know by reading the history, the 12th served with distinction during the war and it would be nice just to have an idea as too his part in the equation.

Many thanks in advance.

Simon.

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Simon

The complete Service Record of a Canadian soldier who fought in W.W. I can be obtained through Library and Archives Canada. Go to www.collectionscanada.ca/02/0201060101_e.html

Address-

National Archives of Canada,

Personnel Records Unit

Researcher Services Division

Ottawa Ontario Canada

K1A ON3

Telephone 1-613-995-5138

FAZ-1-613-947-8456

Toll Free Number-1-866-578-7777

You might also want to have a look at the World War I War Diaries at Library and Archives as well. They are the records kept by each unit of the day to day activities in their sector.

Wendy

Toronto

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Jhill, Wendy,

Many thanks.

I will try NA-Ottawa to obtain his service papers. I have been speaking to my Auntie today who's uncle this is and she remembers he definately left England before WW1 and only ever returned once during the end of the war but was wearing a kilt. What Canadian regiments wore kilts? I have a photo( see avatar) which shows a kilted soldier standing next to a relative who I haven't identified as yet. I posted it on this forum and was told it was the Black Watch. Is it possible it was mistaken and is my GU but a Canadian Scottish Regiment. Would his service papers include his time with the York Rangers or is it seperate and lastly I know he had 2 sons and would like to trace the line. Are there census records available in Canada as I have his address in 1917 and could work forward.

Regards,

Simon.

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There were quite a few Canadian Scottish Battalions. You may be able to tell from the regimental number where he started, but you will need his record to determine where he ended up. You can try looking up the starting point based on the regimental number here.

The 1901 and 1911 census are available on-line, although the transcription of the 1911 is still in progress.

Good luck

marc

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Marc,

Thankyou,

All the links you provided have become fruitful. His regimental number range falls into the Forestry Battalion draft. Did the Forestry Battalion serve overseas. I tried to look for any medals issued (BWM,VM) but none were listed. It is possible he only served at home. I am just waiting for an email back from the Archives in Ottawa to see if they can scan and send the images electronically.

Regards,

Simon.

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The forestry Corps were not trained as regular soldiers; they were specialists and considered noncombatants.

By the end of the war there were 18,240 in France, 13,207 in the UK.

I'm not sure what medals they would have received, but I did check and one Private was awarded the Military medal.

Hope this helps. Please let me know if the Archives will send the information electronicaly. I tend to doubt it, but it would certainly simplify things if they did.

marc

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Hello Simon

I have attached the Order of Battle for the Canadian Corps as of 11 November 1918. Note Forestry is listed at the bottom. Also, if you download the Official History of the Canadian Expeditionary Force there is a special section on Forestry.

Regards

Borden Battery

---------------------------------------

Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914-1919, Colonel G. W. L. Nicholson, C.D., Army Historical Section

This is the classic reference text [the Bible] for any student of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War. The original textbook is very difficult to obtain, however, the document is now available in the Adobe .pdf format directly from the historical section of the Canadian Armed Forces website. This document can be “key-word” searched for specific military units, locations and dates. [Note: The pagination in the online document is different than the original document - therefore formal citations with page number references cannot be used.]

http://www.forces.gc.ca/hr/dhh/downloads/O...ories/CEF_e.PDF

ORDER OF BATTLE:

THE CANADIAN CORPS AND OTHER CANADIAN FORMATIONS IN THE FIELD NOVEMBER 1918

Sources: Marching to Armageddon (1989), Morton and Granatstein

CEF Study Group input from 15 October - 11 November 2004

1st Canadian Division

Artillery: 1st Brigade, C.F.A. 2nd Brigade, C.F.A.

1st Field Battery 5th Field Battery

3rd Field Battery 6th Field Battery

4th Field Battery 7th Field Battery

2nd Howitzer Battery 48th Howitzer Battery

1st Division Ammunition Column

Engineers: 1st Brigade, C. E.

1st Battalion

2nd Battalion

3rd Battalion

1st Division Signal Company

Infantry: 1st Infantry Brigade

1st (Western Ontario) Battalion

2nd (Eastern Ontario) Battalion

3rd (Toronto Regiment) Battalion

4th (Central Ontario) Battalion

1st Trench Mortar Battery

2nd Infantry Brigade

5th (Western Cavalry)

Battalion 7th (1st British Columbia Regiment)

Battalion 8th (90th Rifles)

Battalion 10th (Western Canadians) Battalion

2nd Trench Mortar Battery

3rd Infantry Brigade

13th (Royal Highlanders of Canada) Battalion

14th (Royal Montreal Regiment) Battalion

15th (48th Highlanders of Canada) Battalion

16th (The Canadian Scottish) Battalion

3rd Trench Mortar Battery

Machine Gun Corps:

1st Battalion, C.M.G.C.

Army Service Corps:

1st Divisional Train, C.A.S.C.

Army Medical Corps:

1st, 2nd, 3rd Field Ambulances, C.A.M.C.

Army Medical Corps:

1st, 2nd, 3rd Field Ambulances, C.A.M.C.

1st Canadian Sanitary Section

1st Canadian Mobile Veterinary Section

Attached:

V/1st Canadian Heavy Trench Mortar Battery, RA

X/1st Canadian Trench Mortar Battery, RA

Y/1st Canadian Trench Mortar Battery, RA

1st Pontoon Bridging Transport Unit

==================================

2nd Canadian Division

Artillery: 5th Brigade, C.F.A. 6th Brigade, C.F.A.

17th Field Battery 15th Field Battery

18th Field Battery 16th Field Battery

20th Field Battery 25th Field Battery

23rd Howitzer Battery 22nd Howitzer Battery

2nd Division Ammunition Column

Engineers: 2nd Brigade, C.E.

4th Battalion

5th Battalion

6th Battalion

2nd Division Signal Company

Infantry: 4th Infantry Brigade

18th (Western Ontario) Battalion

19th (Central Ontario) Battalion

20th (Central Ontario) Battalion

21st (Eastern Ontario) Battalion

4th Trench Mortar Battery

5th Infantry Brigade

22nd (French Canadian) Battalion

24th (Victoria Rifles of Canada) Battalion

25th (Nova Scotia Rifles) Battalion

26th (New Brunswick) Battalion

5th Trench Mortar Battery

6th Infantry Brigade

27th (City of Winnipeg Battalion)

28th (Northwest) Battalion

29th (Vancouver) Battalion

31st (Alberta) Battalion

6th Trench Mortar Battery

Machine Gun Corps:

2nd Battalion, C.M.G.C.

Army Service Corps:

2nd Divisional Train, C.A.S.C.

Army Medical Corps:

4th, 5th, 6th Field Ambulances, C.A.M.C.

2nd Canadian Sanitary Section

2nd Canadian Mobile Veterinary Section

Attached:

V/2nd Canadian Heavy Trench Mortar Battery, RA

X/2nd Canadian Trench Mortar Battery, RA

Y/2nd Canadian Trench Mortar Battery, RA

2nd Pontoon Bridging Transport Unit

==================================

3rd Canadian Division

Artillery: 9th Brigade, C.F.A. 10th Brigade, C.F.A.

31st Field Battery 38th Field Battery

33rd Field Battery 39th Field Battery

45th Field Battery 40th Field Battery

36th Howitzer Battery 35th Howitzer Battery

3rd Division Ammunition Column

Engineers: 3rd Brigade, C.E.

7th Battalion

8th Battalion

9th Battalion

3rd Division Signal Company

Infantry: 7th Infantry Brigade

The Royal Canadian Regiment

Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry

42nd (Royal Highlanders of Canada) Battalion

49th (Edmonton Regiment) Battalion

7th Trench Mortar Battery

8th Infantry Brigade

1st Canadian Mounted Rifles Battalion

2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles Battalion

4th Canadian Mounted Rifles Battalion

5th Canadian Mounted Rifles Battalion

8th Trench Mortar Battery

9th Infantry Brigade

43rd (Cameron Highlanders of Canada)

Battalion 52nd (New Ontario)

Battalion 58th (Central Ontario)

Battalion 60th (Victoria Rifles of Canada) Battalion (replaced, April 1917, by 116th [Central Ontario] Battalion)

9th Trench Mortar Battery

Machine Gun Corps:

3rd Battalion, C.M.G.C.

Army Service Corps:

3rd Divisional Train, C.A.S.C.

Army Medical Corps:

8th, 9th, 10th Field Ambulances, C.A.M.C.

3rd Canadian Sanitary Section

3rd Canadian Mobile Veterinary Section

Attached:

V/3rd Canadian Heavy Trench Mortar Battery, RA

X/3rd Canadian Trench Mortar Battery, RA

Y/3rd Canadian Trench Mortar Battery, RA

3rd Pontoon Bridging Transport Unit

==================================

4th Canadian Division

Artillery: 3rd Brigade, C.F.A. 4th Brigade, C.F.A.

10th Field Battery 13th Field Battery

11th Field Battery 19th Field Battery

12th Field Battery 27th Field Battery

9th Howitzer Battery 21st Howitzer Battery

4th Division Ammunition Column

Engineers: 4th Brigade, C.E.

10th Battalion

11th Battalion

12th Battalion

4th Division Signal Company

Infantry: 10th Infantry Brigade

44th (Manitoba) Battalion (re-designated "New Brunswick", August 1918)

46th (South Saskatchewan) Battalion

47th (British Columbia) Battalion (re-designated "Western Ontario", February 1918)

50th (Calgary) Battalion

10th Trench Mortar Battery

11th Infantry Brigade

54th (Kootenay) Battalion (re-designated "Central Ontario", August 1917)

75th (Mississauga) Battalion

87th (Canadian Grenadier Guards) Battalion

102nd (North British Columbians) Battalion (re-designated "Central Ontario", August 1917)

11th Trench Mortar Battery

12th Infantry Brigade

38th (Ottawa) Battalion

72nd (Seaforth Highlanders of Canada) Battalion

73rd (Royal Highlanders of Canada) Battalion (replaced by 85th [NS Highlanders] Battalion, April 1917)

78th (Winnipeg Grenadiers) Battalion

Machine Gun Corps:

4th Battalion, C.M.G.C.

Army Service Corps:

4th Divisional Train, C.A.S.C.

Army Medical Corps:

11th, 12th, 13th Field Ambulances, C.A.M.C.

4th Canadian Sanitary Section

4th Canadian Mobile Veterinary Section

Attached:

V/4th Canadian Heavy Trench Mortar Battery, RA

X/4th Canadian Trench Mortar Battery, RA

Y/4th Canadian Trench Mortar Battery, RA

4th Pontoon Bridging Transport Unit

==================================

Canadian Corps Troops

Cavalry: Canadian Light Horse

Artillery: Corps Heavy Artillery

1st Brigade, C.G.A. 2nd Brigade, C.G.A.

1st Siege Battery 1st Heavy Battery

3rd Siege Battery 2nd Heavy Battery

7th Siege Battery 2nd Siege Battery

9th Siege Battery 4th Siege Battery

5th Siege Battery

6th Siege Battery

3rd Brigade, C.G.A. 5th Divisional Artillery

8th Siege Battery 13th Brigade, C.F.A.

10th Siege Battery 52nd Field Battery

11th Siege Battery 53rd Field Battery

12th Siege Battery 55th Field Battery

51st Howitzer Battery

14th Brigade, C.F.A.

60th Field Battery

61st Field Battery

66th Field Battery

58th Howitzer Battery

5th Division Ammunition Column

Engineers: Anti-Aircraft Searchlight Company

3rd Tunnelling Company

Corps Survey Company

1st Tramways Company

2nd Tramways Company

Corps Signal Company

Machine Gun Corps: 1st Motor Machine Gun Brigade, C.M.G.C.

2nd Motor Machine Gun Brigade, C.M.G.C.

Army Service Troops Motor Transport Company C.A.S.C.

Corps: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Division Motor Transport Companies, C.A.S.C

5th Divisional Artillery Motor Transport Detachment

Engineers Motor Transport Company, C.A.S.C.

Motor Machine Gun Motor Transport Company, C.A.S.C.

5th Divisional Train Detachment, C.A.S.C.

Army Medical 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 6th, 7th, 8th General Hospitals, C.A.M.C.

Corps: 2nd, 3rd, 7th, 6th, 9th, 10th Stationary Hospitals, C.A.M.C.

1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th Forestry Corps Hospitals

1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Casualty Clearing Stations. C.A.M.C.

14th Field Ambulance, C.A.WC.

==================================

Miscellaneous Units

Canadian Cyclist Battalion

Corps Reinforcement Camp

Corps Schools

Corps Signal Company

Canadian Tunnelling Companies, CE

Canadian Ordinance Corps

Canadian Cavalry Brigade

Cavalry: Royal Canadian Dragoons

Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)

Fort Garry Horse

R.N.W.M.P. Squadron

Artillery: Royal Canadian Horse Artillery Brigade

Army Medical Corps: 7th (Cavalry) Field Ambulance, C.A.M.C.

CASC

1st, 2nd, and 3rd Field Bakery units

Canadian Railway Troops

HQ CRT (France)

1-14th Battalions Canadian Railway Troops

1-4 Section Skilled Railway Employees CRT

Depot CRT

Railway Guards CRT

Canadian Overseas Railway Construction Corps

==================================

Army Troops (Attached to the British Expeditionary Force)

Artillery: 8th Army Brigade, C.F.A.

24th Field Battery

30th Field Battery

32nd Field Battery

43rd Howitzer Battery

8th Army Brigade Ammunition Column

"E" Anti-Aircraft Battery

Engineers: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th Army Troops Companies

Railway Troops: Canadian Overseas Railway Construction Corps (1st to 13th Battalions)

Forestry Corps: 58 companies, C.F.C.

HQ Directorate of Timber Operations (France) CFC

HQ No. 1 District

No. 1 District Workshop

Nos. 20, 30, 31, 41, 42, 43, 44, 54 Companies CFC

HQ No. 2 District

No. 2 District Workshop

Noose 14, 19, 23, 24, 32, 34 Companies CFC

Jura Group HQ

HQ No. 4 District

Nos. 27, 55, 78, 79, 80 Cos.

HQ No. 5 District

No. 5 District Workshop

No. 2 Construction Company CFC

Nos. 21, 22, 39, 40, 47, 50, 32, 57, 58, 70 Companies CFC

HQ No. 6 District

Nos. 28, 51, 56, 69, 77 Companies CFC

HQ Bordeux Group

HQ No. 9 District

No. 9 District Workshop

Nos. 1, 2, 9, 25, 26, 29, 35, 37 Cos CFC

HQ Marne Group

HQ No. 10 District

Nos. 31, 33, 70 Cos CFC

HQ No. 11 District

Nos. 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 75 Cos CFC

HQ No. 12 District

No. 12 District Workshop

Nos. 15, 45, 46, 48, 49, 53, 59, 60, 71, 72, 73, 74 Cos CFC

HQ Central Group

Paris Detachment CFC

Forestry Hospitals (3) - One Full Hospital, Two Detention Hospitals

Technical Warehouse, CFC, Le Havre

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Hi Marc,

Just a little puzzled.

If the Forestry Corps were specialists( I can guess how) what could someone with a day to day job as a chauffeur offer them. As an afterthought if he had spent two years in the militia, probably trained as an infantryman, why would they accept him into a non combatant role.

Would you know how long someone would have to have lived in Canada before volunteering for that countries armed services or would they have accepted him anyway.

Thanks again for your help,

Simon.

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Borden Battery,

Sorry I was busy posting before I realised you had offered assistance.

Very impressive list. I have stored it for future reference as it is very comprehensive.

Looking at it logically( no BWM,VM issued ) it is possible he served overseas but only in England. That is probably the time he popped in to see relatives.

The kilt thing still puzzles me though.

I'll be able to clarify things once his service papers arrive. I re-read the archives website and no emailing of material allowed, all by post so I'll have to wait awhile.

All the best,

Simon.

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Hello Simon

If you want the names of quality researches to access and forward the military records ... send me a PM ... I can recommend a couple people ... one person has been doing research work for me for about 5 years and is good and reasonably priced.

Regards

Borden Battery

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If the Forestry Corps were specialists( I can guess how) what could someone with a day to day job as a chauffeur offer them. As an afterthought if he had spent two years in the militia, probably trained as an infantryman, why would they accept him into a non combatant role.

Good questions, and I have no answers. You'll need to look at his records.

Would you know how long someone would have to have lived in Canada before volunteering for that countries armed services or would they have accepted him anyway.

Canada was part of the British Empire, he could have joined at any point.

marc

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Because the Canadian Corps accepted volunteers and paid much better than the British Expeditionary Force, British Subjects could join in England. The soldier remembered today [ Pte Alexander BREBNER 424088 5 Bn, Canadian Infantry who died aged 30 on 17.07.17. Loos British Cemetery, France] was from Glasgow, Scotland and joined the CEF in Shornecliffe.

Borden Battery

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Because the Canadian Corps accepted volunteers and paid much better than the British Expeditionary Force, British Subjects could join in England. The soldier remembered today [ Pte Alexander BREBNER 424088 5 Bn, Canadian Infantry who died aged 30 on 17.07.17. Loos British Cemetery, France] was from Glasgow, Scotland and joined the CEF in Shornecliffe.

Borden Battery

Yikes! There is something funny about this one. I think we have discussed this issue before. It is undeniable that some units of the First Contingent recruited in England in late 1914, usually to fill vacancies in specialist units. However, this proceedure seems to have been stopped quite early on, apparently when the War Office accused the Canadians of "poaching". I remember seeing a reference in one of the contemporary daily orders, but I cannot put my finger on it right now.

Pte. Brebner's attestation is curious in many respects, as are those of the first 250 - odd in his battalion, the 45th (Brandon). They are almost all the same, dated at Shorncliffe about July 16, 17 of 1915. Many are annotated "certified true copy". Many of these men seem undeniably Canadian. In addition the 45th did not sail for England until March of 1916.

I suspect these men were, in fact, the first reinforcement draft which the 45th, like most battalions at the time, sent overseas to reinforce other units at the front. Each of these drafts consisted of 250 men, so the numbers pretty well work out. I suspect the draft showed up at 9th Reserve Battalion without their papers. Rather than waiting for documentation to arrive from Canada, they just filled in a new form at Shorncliffe, from memory. I suspect something like this whenever I see that "certified true copy" stamp.

Of course, I am reaching for some of this! I would be interested in more hard information.

Thanks for bringing the topic up!

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Also, if you check the Regimental Number (424088) you will find there are two men assigned the same number - so there may be another story to be told on this fellow.

Borden Battery

Library and Archives Canada - Soldiers of the First World War (1914-1918)

Over 600,000 Canadians enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) during the First World War (1914-1918). The CEF database is an index to those personnel files, which are held by the National Archives. To date, over 800,000 images of Attestation papers have been scanned and are being made available on-line. This material can be downloaded at no charge. The file format is a standard JPEG file. From this basic information a researcher can obtain the necessary information to acquire the full military file of a Great War soldier, however, in this latter case there will be a research fee. The CEF Study Group maintains a list of recommended National Archives researchers. [NOTE: Attestation registers (RG 9 II B8 ) contained in volumes 1 to 654 and may only be consulted at the Library and Archives Canada – they are not yet scanned and online.]

http://www.collectionscanada.ca/archivianet/02010602_e.html

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