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Remembered Today:

Military Railways in France/Flanders


Garde Grenadier

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Does anybody know reliable books about the use of narrow gauge or standard gauge railways by the various armies in France and Flanders? The German army had railway-soldiers, railway-brigades etc. What about the French, Belgian and British?

Hope this thread hasn't been dealt with already somewhere else.

Thank you

Daniel

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Hello Daniel

There are some pages about this on my website, and they may not be a bad place to start.

One is on the Railway Companies of the Royal Engineers, and another is on the Light Railways.

If you go to www.1914-1918.net, click on Tommies, then Royal Engineers. You will find a link to both pages from there.

It might also be worth looking at the pages on transport and the lines of communication. From the Tommies menu, click on Transport, then on 'how the ASC moved mountains'.

Hope that helps.

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Hi Daniel:

Here's a quote from "A Call To Arms: The Organization and Administration of Canada's Military in World War One" by David W. Love, page 250:

"The largest body of Canadians on the Western Front, separate from the Canadian Corps, was the Corps of Canadian Railway Troops, a force of experts on railway construction. From early 1915 to the signing of the Armistice, Canadian Railway Troops were responsible for the construction of all the light railways in the areas occupied by the five British Armies and sixty percent of the standard gauge lines radiating from the channel ports to the actual battle zones (light and standard gauge railways were steam-powered, Canadian Corps tramways were gasoline-powered). Considered as non-combatant troops, railway workers were unarmed for most of their service at the front."

From page 252:

"The total strength of Canadian Railway Troops, in France on November 11, 1918 was fourteen thousand eight hundred seventy-seven in France and three thousand three hundred sixty-four in England."

As to books on railway construction on the Western Front, the only one I've found is a battalion history for the 127th bn., CEF, 2nd bn. Canadian Railway Troops. It's a fascinating day-to-day account of railway construction and maintenance while under fire. I've listed it under Document repository -> Unit histories here. I'm sure there's other books out there and I'd interested in reading them.

Garth

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Daniel

In addition to Chris's information, the Light Railway Company's were essentially responsible for operating, laying and maintaining the track up to the heavy artillery zone and in the case of the medium artillery would deliver ammunition to medium artillery group stations.

From then on the the Foreway Company's took over. They would construct, maintain and work the spurs forward from the medium artillery zone. Their principle task was to distribute artillery ammunition from group stations in, and in advance of , the medium artillery zone. In addition they would distribute trench mortar and small arms ammunition to expense dumps, and also engineer and ordnance stores as well as rations. On the return journey they would evacuate the wounded and salvaged equipment.

Henniker's "Transportation on the Western Front" gives a good outline of the system. See also Keith Taylerson's "Narrow Guage at War". Volume 1 is out of print, but I believe Volume 2 is still available.

Terry Reeves

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Thank you very much indeed! That is what I'd call quick answers. I've already had a look at your website, Chris, very helpful!

In my collection I've got the following titles about German (and other) Military Railways:

1. Bishop, Denis/Davis, K.: Eisenbahnen im Krieg vor 1918. Zeichn. von Denis Bishop. Übers. von Holger Fliessbach. Abb. 176 S. ISBN 3-453-81024-4. München: Heyne, 1976 (Heyne Broschur). (Railway and War before 1918. Poole: Blandford, 1972).

2. Bishop, Denis/Davis, K.: Eisenbahnen im Ersten und Zweiten Weltkrieg. Zeichn. von Denis Bishop. Übers. von Burkhardt Kiegeland. Abb. 146 S. ISBN 3-453-81021-X. München: Heyne, 1976 (Heyne Broschur). (Railways and War since 1917. Poole: Blandford, 1974).

3. Fodermayer, Georg/Popper, Josef/Stiebel, Theodor: Der deutsche Lokomotivführer im Weltkriege. Ein Ehrenbuch des deutschen Lokomotiv- und Werkstättenpersonals. Abb. 218 S. Berlin: Koenig, 3. Aufl. ca. 1920.

4. Heubes, (Major): Die Bedeutung der Eisenbahnen im Kriege. Originalzeichnungen von A. Paul Weber. S. 2f. Du Vinage, (Hauptmann): Eisenbahntruppen im Bewegungskrieg. S.4f. Irmisch, (Oberleutnant): Frontbahnen im Stellungskrieg. S.6f. Rahl, D. R. (Hauptmann): Die Seilbahnen. S.10f. Höfner, (Oberleutnant): Sonderformationen der Eisenbahntruppe. S.12. Lufft, D. R. (Hauptmann): Das Kommando der rumänischen Erdölfelder. S.13. O.V.: Betrieb an der ruhigen Front. S.15. Donat, V. (Oberleutnant): Deutsche Eisenbahntruppen in der Türkei. S.17. In: Illustrierte Zeitung vom 21.11.1918. Leipzig-Berlin-Wien-Budapest: J. J. Weber. Nr.3934. Kriegsnummer 225. Bd.151 (1918) S.555-606.

5. Hille, (Major): Dienstunterricht für Verkehrstruppen. Kriegsausgabe für Eisenbahn-, Luftschiffer-, Flieger- und Kraftfahrtruppen mit Anlage: 1. Neue Uniformen des preußischen Heeres. Abb. Hannover: 21. nach den neuesten Vorschriften umgearb. Aufl. 1917.

6. Hille, (Major)/Meurin, (Major): Geschichte der preußischen Eisenbahntruppen. I. Teil: Von 1859 bis zu Beendigung des deutsch-französischen Krieges. Auf dienstliche Veranlassung bearbeitet von Hille, Major z.D. zugeteilt der Versuchs-Abteilung der Verkehrstruppen, und Meurin, Major a.D., früher Adjutant der Inspektion der Verkehrstruppen, zuletzt im Großen Generalstabe.Mannschafts-Ausgabe. 42 Abb. im Text. 3 Karten. 2 Längenprofile. 9 Tafeln. 192 S. Berlin: Mittler, 1910.

7. Kretzschmann, Wilhelm: Die Wiederherstellung der Eisenbahnen auf dem westlichen Kriegsschauplatz. 59 Abb. 30 Skizzen. Karten. Kartenbeilage. 34 Tafeln. VIII+128 S. Berlin: E.S. Mittler, 1922 (Das Deutsche Militär-Eisenbahnwesen im Weltkrieg 1914-1918, 5.1.).

8. Krieg auf Schienen: Baur, Hugo: Deutsche Eisenbahntruppen. Trautner, Hanns: Die Eisenbahn-Pioniere im Weltkrieg. Graebert, Armin: Mit den Eisenbahnpionieren auf großer Fahrt durch Rußland. Droescher, Kurt: Eine Eisenbahn-Bau-Kompanie im Kriegsjahr 1914. Abb. 96 S. Berlin: Deutscher Wille, 51942 (Unter flatternden Fahnen 8).

9. Kriegskinderspende deutscher Frauen, Kronprinzenpalais Berlin (Hg.): Vater ist im Kriege. Ein Bilderbuch für Kinder. Verse von Rudolf Presber. 24 farb. Abb. unpag. Berlin-Leipzig: Hillger, 1914.

10. Militär-Eisenbahn-Direktion I. Abteilung III Lille (Hg.): Verzeichnis der auf dem westlichen Kriegsschauplatz erbeuteten Lokomotiven. Stand: 01.04.1915. 215 S. Lille: Militär-Eisenbahn-Direktion I Abteilung III, 1915.

11. Moltke, Siegfried: Die deutsche Eisenbahn im Kriege. Ihr Prophet Friedrich List und ihr Verdienst im Kampf um Deutschlands Größe. Vortrag gehalten in der Festsitzung am Vorabend der Schlußsteinlegung des Leipziger Hauptbahnhofs von Siegfried Moltke, Bibliothekar der Handelskammer zu Leipzig. 36 S. Berlin: Kameradschaft, 1916 (Unterm Eisernen Kreuz 1914/15/16 Kriegsschriften des Kaiser-Wilhelm-Dank Verein der Soldatenfreunde Heft 48).

12. Reichsarchiv (Hg.): Das deutsche Feldeisenbahnwesen. Bd.1: Die Eisenbahnen zu Kriegsbeginn. Mit 14 Karten u. Skizzenblättern. 12 Tafeln mit 21 SW-Fotos. 248 S. Berlin: Mittler, 1928 (Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918. Die militärischen Operationen zu Lande. Das deutsche Feldeisenbahnwesen 1).

13. Rieger, A.K.: Eisenbahner im Felde. Bunte Bilder aus dem Leben und Treiben der Eisenbahntruppe im Weltkriege 1914/16. Nach Feldpostbriefen zusammengestellt und ergänzt. 8 Bilder. 79 S. Berlin: Mittler, 51916.

14. Tetzlaff, Walter: Die deutschen Eisenbahntruppen auf dem Mazedonischen Kriegsschauplatz. Abb. Karten. 104 S. Berlin: Tetzlaff (Selbstverlag), 1924. [Krieg. Tetzlaff war im 1. Weltkrieg Kommandeur der Eisenbahntruppen im Bereich des Oberkommandos der Heeresgruppe von Scholz, der 11. deutschen und der 1. bulgarischen Armee].

15. Zach, Wilhelm (Hg.): Kriegs- und Friedenserinnerungen aus dem Leben deutschen Lokomotivpersonals. Bd.1. Abb. 335 S. Würzburg: Pfeiffer, 21920.

16. Zahn, (Oberleutnant): Pionier-Fibel. 174 Bilder. Berlin: Offene Worte, 4. Aufl. o.J. [Feldeisenbahn im 1. Weltkrieg].

I'm sure there is more there, it's just getting harder to get things.

Thanks again for your answers. I'll certainly follow this thread.

Best wishes Daniel

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To everyone,

Trench maps of the Ypres salient do show a striking high number of railway tracks. The whole area (rest camps and trenches) seems linked by railway.

Some days ago, there was in a Belgian newspaper a photograph of German soldiers going to the front in the Ypres area on a light railway (small gauge). Interested people can receive a scan of this picture.

Kind regards,

Gilbert Deraedt :huh:

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Gilbert,

Could you send me a scan? It might be the Menin-Gheluvelt light railway (there were quite a few pictures from that one).

In which paper was the picture and why?

Jan

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A lot of specialist railway books are published in the UK. Two books called 'Narrow Gauge at War, Volumes I and II' about British military railways of World War One were published in the 1990's. I have copies of them, but not immediately to hand. I will check the author and publisher for you.

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Jan,

That picture was in "De Financieel Ekonomische Tijd" , saturday 14 june 2003.

The article (almost half a page) dealt with Sebastiaan Hefner.

Kind regards,

Gilbert Deraedt :huh:

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