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Dining in the trenches


centurion

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From my grandfather's diary:

.

The only duff I know is plum duff, which is another name for Christmas pudding. All the 'duff' menus I can find on the internet are also sweet puddings - did people really eat these with beef, or is this duff something else?

Graham

Plum duff is more like spotted dick than christmas pud

All the duffs originally originate as steamed suet puddings so in the case quoted it would be a bit like dumplings

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Definition of 'Duff' from some online dictionaries:

duff2    /dʌf/ Show Spelled

[duhf] Show IPA

noun

a stiff flour pudding, boiled or steamed and often flavored with currants, citron, and spices.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Origin:

183040; dial. var. (Scots, N England) of dough

.....................................................................................

Oxford Dictionary

duff1

…a flour pudding boiled or steamed in a cloth bag…

The first definition does sound a lot like Christmas pudding

Also this on Wikipedia (if reliable)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_pudding

Caryl

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Definition of 'Duff' from some online dictionaries:

duff2    /dʌf/ Show Spelled

[duhf] Show IPA

–noun

a stiff flour pudding, boiled or steamed and often flavored with currants, citron, and spices.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Origin:

1830–40; dial. var. (Scots, N England) of dough

.....................................................................................

Oxford Dictionary

duff1

…a flour pudding boiled or steamed in a cloth bag…

The first definition does sound a lot like Christmas pudding

Also this on Wikipedia (if reliable)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_pudding

Caryl

Shan't ask you to cook a Christmas pud :whistle: which is far richer with things like sugar, beer (stout or porter) included.

According to The Long Trail (Soldiers Songs and Slang) by Brophy and Partridge Duff was "boiled suet pudding"

On that basis it could also apply to dumplings and be eaten with beef.

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Shan't ask you to cook a Christmas pud :whistle: which is far richer with things like sugar, beer (stout or porter) included.

According to The Long Trail (Soldiers Songs and Slang) by Brophy and Partridge Duff was "boiled suet pudding"

On that basis it could also apply to dumplings and be eaten with beef.

Oh good, because I wouldn't have a clue :P

You are right about the duff referring to dumplings, as mentioned in Graham's grandfather's letter here:

"At dinner time we got some fine beef & duff, the first duff we'd had for a whole month. What should we have said at home if Mothers and wives had made us go without duff for a day let alone a whole month"

Beef and dumplings makes more sense and at home dumplings would have been eaten on an almost everyday basis, added to meals, stews, casseroles to fill up the menfolk and make what was in the pot go further and they would hardly be given Christmas pud every day by wives and mothers' but I still maintain that 'Plum duff' refers to Christmas pudding rather than spotted dick

I've hopefully attached a photo of soldiers in Newcastle, Co. Down with their field cooking facilities.

Peter

Interesting photo Peter! I downloaded it and enlarged it to see the detail. What would the name of the camp have been?

Looks as if they would have had a lot of men to feed there, judging by the number of tents.

I can see the steam or smoke rising from near to the ground, the cook in white and a soldier wearing an apron with a shovel who looks as if he might be shovelling more coal (coke?) onto a fire of some sorts. What method of cooking are they using there do you know? Or is it just a large basic camp fire? They must have needed to have a lot of pots all boiling at once to cater for them all

Caryl

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[/i]Beef and dumplings makes more sense and at home dumplings would have been eaten on an almost everyday basis, added to meals, stews, casseroles to fill up the menfolk and make what was in the pot go further and they would hardly be given Christmas pud every day by wives and mothers' but I still maintain that 'Plum duff' refers to Christmas pudding rather than spotted dick

Figgy Duff, Plum Duff and Spotted Dick were all Navy slang for the same thing. Still a traditional Newfoundland Fishermans dish see photo nothing like a Christmas pud. My grandmother use to make both Christmas plum puds and plum duffs - nothing like each other.

post-9885-055271400 1293988363.jpg

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Caryl

As you mentioned an interest in Peter's photo I thought I'd show this one. It is 2/5th Koyli in Strensall April 1915. The cooking arrangements look very similar to me with double rows of bricks probably allowing for variable amounts of heat by simply raking material away or banking up. Not a lot of hygiene going on!!

TEW

post-34209-038593200 1294006020.jpg

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Caryl

As you mentioned an interest in Peter's photo I thought I'd show this one. It is 2/5th Koyli in Strensall April 1915. The cooking arrangements look very similar to me with double rows of bricks probably allowing for variable amounts of heat by simply raking material away or banking up. Not a lot of hygiene going on!!

TEW

Dunno - the cooks were probably under strict instructions to wash their hands afterwards!

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Figgy Duff, Plum Duff and Spotted Dick were all Navy slang for the same thing. Still a traditional Newfoundland Fishermans dish see photo nothing like a Christmas pud. My grandmother use to make both Christmas plum puds and plum duffs - nothing like each other.

post-9885-055271400 1293988363.jpg

Possibly splitting hairs here. 'Plum duff' may mean different things to different people. Could depend on family traditions, regional differences or just a matter of taste as to what exactly went into a plum pudding or 'duff' and what it was called. The addition of alcohol, i.e. beer, stout, brandy, dark rum, any or all, plus the traditional spices and more dried fruit used at Christmas time to a spotted dick would turn it into a Christmas pudding. Great War sources refer to Christmas pudding being described as 'Plum Pudding' during that time period

Recipe for 'Plum pudding' (Plum duff) here sounds very like Christmas pudding

http://www.bbc.co.uk...gplumduff_89799

More online references to 'Plum Pudding' eaten at Christmas time in the trenches

http://www.independe...ar-2167090.html

http://www.walesonli...91466-27899242/

http://www.ireland-f...um-pudding.html

From War Illustrated

plumpudding.jpg

Caryl

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Caryl

As you mentioned an interest in Peter's photo I thought I'd show this one. It is 2/5th Koyli in Strensall April 1915. The cooking arrangements look very similar to me with double rows of bricks probably allowing for variable amounts of heat by simply raking material away or banking up. Not a lot of hygiene going on!!

TEW

post-34209-038593200 1294006020.jpg

Thanks Tew, very interesting. Ahhh so that's how they did it!

Caryl

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  • 3 years later...

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