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The Great War (1914-1918) Forum

Remembered Today:

Marching rates. How far?


GlenBanna

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For comparison's sake - a Roman soldier was expected to do about 15 miles per day (modern miles not Roman ones) carrying his weapons (sword and two thowing spears) shield, armour, helmet, various bits of camp equipment (as might be shared around a unit), five days basic rations, and any personal gear. Distances are based on distances between marching camps (In difficult going 6 miles a day might be the norm and 25 miles is known to have been achieved in emergencies). Sounds as if not a lot changed in 2,000 years.

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In the war diary of thr 5th Royal Scots landing in Gallipoli, it lists items carried by each man. In the pack contents ,between the socks and the biscuits is "1 housewife". What is this?

Glen

NOT a blow-up doll.

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OK. Next on the list "iron meat rations". Why iron? Is this because they were tinned or because they were a source of iron

Glen

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Don't forget the button stick, Andrew. Usually folded in with the hussif. Wouldn't do to get sniped on a foreign shore with manky buttons.

Technically I could include that under the "etc" ;) , but it's come up on the forum before that officially the button stick wasn't carried in the field (unofficially may be a different matter however).

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OK. Next on the list "iron meat rations". Why iron? Is this because they were tinned or because they were a source of iron

Glen

Because they were hard. Long before WW1 hard biscuits were described as iron rations

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I understand, but in the light of your answer where did the "meat" come in to biscuits?

Glen

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OK. Next on the list "iron meat rations". Why iron? Is this because they were tinned or because they were a source of iron

Glen

Because they were tinned. "Fray Bentos" bully beef tins have been found in trenches from WWI. Antony

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NOT a blow-up doll.

A housewife (pronounced "hussif") was a sewing kit - buttons thread, needles, thimble, etc. Still got my old army one in the house - with the wife :rolleyes: Antony.

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Because they were tinned. "Fray Bentos" bully beef tins have been found in trenches from WWI. Antony

I don't think tinned corned beef were iron rations - biscuits certainly were.

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Found this interesting site. Trouble is, it is describing German rations. Is it possible these rations contained both biscuits and tinned meat.

Glen

http://www.ir459.org/ration.htm

In the frontlines soldiers often had to rely on their "iron rations." The "iron rations" consisted of:

  • <LI style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt" class=MsoNormal>
250 grams - biscuit <LI style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt" class=MsoNormal>200 grams - preserved meat or bacon <LI style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt" class=MsoNormal>150 grams - preserved vegetables <LI style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt" class=MsoNormal>25 grams - coffee 25 grams - salt
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I don't think tinned corned beef were iron rations - biscuits certainly were.

We're both right "Food supply was a major problem when soldiers advanced into enemy territory. All men carried emergency food called iron rations. This was a can of bully beef, a few biscuits and a sealed tin of tea and sugar. These iron rations could only be opened with the permission of an officer. This food did not last very long and if the kitchen staff were unable to provide food to the soldiers they might be forced to retreat from land they had won from the enemy." Yours, Antony

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Found this interesting site. Trouble is, it is describing German rations. Is it possible these rations contained both biscuits and tinned meat.

Glen

In the frontlines soldiers often had to rely on their "iron rations." The "iron rations" consisted of:

250 grams - biscuit 200 grams - preserved meat or bacon 150 grams - preserved vegetables 25 grams - coffee 25 grams - salt

Interesting take on the difference between the German emergency diet (coffee/salt or smoked beef) and the UK with tea and sugar. Thank God I'm out of the army :P

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