First Ypres by Ian Beckett
First Ypres by Ian Beckett
Sir John French thought by obtaining move to the northern sector for the BEF that he would be able to act independently of the French army. Whilst Joffre wanted the BEF under his own command so as to maximise their involvement.
German forces were also moving north in strength with objective to secure Antwerp. However the German army around Ypres (“The Innocents”) generally lacked teh required instruction and training and can be regarded as poor quality troops. Von Falkenhayn was also critical of the work of the Staff in the Ypres sector.
At the time of First Ypres, modern and mass industrial warfare was not fully understood. The emerging importance of artillery meant that the British suffered from a shortage of munitions, some guns being rationed to 30 shells a day. (I am sure I have seen reference to even lesser shell rationing but possibly this was immediately after First Ypres).
The French army sustained much larger losses than the BEF. However British army losses were significant in that many of the casualties were the most experienced of their officers, NCOs and men.
IB made a couple of comments were noting:
1) According to De Groot: Haig’s ride to the Front Line at Gheluvelt was after the Worcesters charge had secured the area and not as Haig had promulgated – to push stragglers forward and encourage. (The timing of Haig’s ride will continue to be argued …)
2) IB comment that Hunter-Weston went off pheasant shooting when his Brigade was in action. (Is this really true?)
Was it as a consequence of First Ypres that Haig developed his theory that the German army failed because the they gave up too easily and did not persist with their offensive and bring it to a successful conclusion? A mistake that Haig was determined he would not repeat - with tragic consequences.
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